There have been some attempts towards this goal in the past, but I'm not sure how they are being handled these days. The OS in the OLPC's was a spin of Fedora. It's called Sugar On a Stick and you can get more info about it at https://spins.fedoraproject.org/soas/

2014-04-29 18:12 GMT-03:00 Álvaro Castillo <netsys@fedoraproject.org>:

Dear Fedora Join mailing list,

Would be possible to do a Spin of Fedora focuses into Education? Same
to Edubuntu to uses into Classrooms for children, teenagers and more
degrees?

Cheers!
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Marcel Ribeiro Dantas,

Biomedical Engineering Researcher at LAIS

Laboratory for Technological Innovation in Healthcare (LAIS-HUOL)

Free Software Advocate - "An idea is only knowledge, when shared."

http://mribeirodantas.fedorapeople.org

mribeirodantas at fedoraproject.org

mribeirodantas at lais.huol.ufrn.br