Falcon Programming Language license
by Giancarlo Niccolai
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Hello,
I have submitted the Falcon package for review and inclusion at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=428603
I will clear the rpmlint report later today.
The Falcon Programming Language is released under FPLL: this is mainly
an Apache2 license modified to extend the openness of the license to
the embedding application and to the scripts. Here I am submitting the
license to fedora-legal for approval.
When I wrote the language, I searched around for a suitable license,
mainly looking at other programming languages as Python and Ruby. I
found there was too many gray areas about using the scripting languge
as a scripting engine in foreign applications, and also the byproduct
of the system (precompiled scripts) was left in a "undeclared state"
which I didn't like. Even the script themselves, which are written in
a certain language on which the copyright-copyleft extends, are often
left in an undeclared state by those licenses.
As I wanted more clarity and more explicit freedom for my users, I
wrote the FPLL thinking at the apllication writers and at the
applications embedding falcon as a scripting engine. Of all the open
source licenses I checked, APACHE 2 was giving the guarantees I wanted
both to Falcon and to their users, just it didn't cover "embedding"
and "scripts"; so I used it and just extended it to scripts and
embedding applications.
I have started the OSI registration process, in the sense that I have
asked for a legal advice of an accredited lawyer in my country, and I
am waiting its relation to submit it to OSI.
The license commentary (my intention) is here:
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license_comment
and the text of the license is here:
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license
I include the text of the two documents here below:
Dear Reader,
First of all, thanks for considering using The Falcon Language for
Your job, or to embed it into Your application, or to use it for any
other reason. The Falcon Programming Language License explains what
You are allowed to do with Falcon and what You are supposed (and
allowed) not to do. Since the legal jargon may be cryptic, You are
provided here with a little resume of the License. It is important
that You read and accept the License, as this resume hasn't any legal
valence, and is provided only for the reason to express clarifications
and examples that cannot find their place in the formal document.
The License grants You the rights to use the Source code of Falcon and
its various components in any way; You can study it, You can copy it,
You can modify it, and You can even sell it, but You can't change the
license under which it is distributed: even if You sell it, You have
to provide the customers with the source code of Falcon and to grant
them the same rights You have on it.
The License also grants Your copyrights and intellectual rights for
any modification or addition You may want to apply to Falcon. In case
or addition and modifications, the License binds You to provide the
user with the information that the original program, that is Falcon,
was modified by You and what are the changes or the additions that You
applied.
Also, even if You can freely distribute, or even charge a fee, for
Your derived work, You MUST apply the Falcon Programming Language
License to Your modifications, and distribute them under the same
terms. In other words, Your modifications, if made public, must be
provided or available in source code.
The license also grants You the right to embed Falcon in any
application. Here You are granted the right to pick the terms and
licenses You prefer, and to distribute Your embedding application
without providing its source code. Even if significant portions of
Falcon are in line functions, and even if You decide to statically
link Falcon in Your application, this doesn't make it a "Derivative
Work" of it: Your Embedding application is free to embed Falcon "as
is" as it wish, without any requirements in terms of source
distribution. You can also modify Falcon for Your specific needs and
THEN embed Your modified version; the modified version of Falcon is
under Falcon License, and must be made available in source code (or be
proposed as a Contribution to the Falcon Committee), but Your
Embedding application can still be distributed under Your preferred
terms. The License has only a requirement that is demanded on Your
Embedding application: You HAVE to state somewhere (in a place that
CAN possibly be seen by the average user) that You are embedding
Falcon and the reason for that. In example, You may state "ProgramX
uses the Falcon Programming Language to automatize the Gamma procedure".
About the scripts, which are more or less what a scripting language is
for, You are granted the right to apply the license You prefer. As
Falcon is also a script "compiler", You may even retain from
distributing the script sources, and apply closed-source license to
Your script-based application or to the scripts that are embedded in
Your embedding application. However, if You don't distribute the
script sources, You are again required to state somewhere in Your
documentation or where the user can read it that You are using
"Falcon", and more or less why You are doing it. For a pure Falcon
application, You can just state "This application is written in
Falcon". In example, if You use Falcon to drive a web site, and You
don't want Your site visitors to ever see Your scripts, You have to
put somewhere a reading like "Powered with Falcon"; doesn't have to be
a n-inch banner on Your home page, You may also have just a small
reading in a secondary page.
What You cannot do is to claim that any thing You learnt from Falcon
is Yours: especially, You are forbidden to patent any element that is
found in Falcon. Another thing that You can't do is to sell a Falcon
based product as if it were "completely" Yours, forgetting to cite,
even in a very small reading, the fact that Falcon is in. Finally, a
thing that the License prevents You from doing is to put the blame for
failures on Falcon: the product is provided as-is, without any
warranty. It's up to You to test if it is suitable to solve Your
problems, and if a Falcon based application can be sold and granted as
"working" to Your customers. If that application breaks, whether
there's a problem with Falcon or not, You can't issue any claim on the
Falcon contributors.
Be kind on the Open Source Community: they have already made a lot for
You even if You don't know them (and even if they don't know You).
Best regards,
Giancarlo Niccolai
Falcon Programming Language License
Version 1.0, February 2005
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license
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15 years
man-pages-ko licence
by Ding Yi Chen
Hi,
I am packing the man-pages-ko, the Korean manpages.
The package (man-pages-ko) itself contain nothing more than collection
of translated manpages.
Nevertheless, it does have a Korean copyright announcement
(http://man.kldp.org/wiki/ManPageCopyright) .
The Google translates it to:
Translation copyright page manual #
English translations of all the registered in the project Manpage page
manual to the rights of the copyright
to the original (English), as follows. Put additional restrictions on
the Korean Manpage project.
However, such a translation, which occurred on the secondary rights such
as coherent.
1. Translation copyright page manual translated translators identified
with the principles of translators.
2. Unspecified translators translate the manual page, the copyright of
the English translation of the page
Manpage project.
3. Distributed as a package in the form of projects Manpage English, the
archive, the archive's Manpage copyright
of the Korean project.
4. Even if the cases listed above, the modified document / Do not put
restrictions on the redistribution.
However, modifying / redistribution if the source of the page manual
explicitly that the project since the
Korean Manpage raised by the feedback to be sent to the Korean
Manpage project.
======================================================================================
To me, it looks a bit like IEEE, but it lacks of POSIX copyright, and it
adds extra requirement such as notify
the Korean Manpage project. Should we still consider it IEEE?
Regards.
Ding-Yi Chen
15 years
Consolidating licensing information
by Rahul Sundaram
Hi
All the licensing information is somewhat spread out in packaging
guidelines needs to be consolidated to the licensing page in the wiki
IMO. There are other repositories and distributions referring to the
packaging guidelines or licensing guidelines and it would be useful for
us to have a single reference. Also as discussed earlier, the following
exception must be dropped from the exceptions section in the packaging
guidelines as this is legacy information not applicable anymore.
"Some fonts are released as upstream as TTF only. These fonts are
treated as content. When source code is available (like ?DejaVu), then
the font must be built from source. "
It would probably be useful to put out a announcement of this change in
fedora-devel-announce list that fonts must be free and open source too.
Rahul
15 years
ExtJS license
by Nils Philippsen
Hi all,
I'm thinking about wrapping up ExtJS (a JavaScript framework,
http://extjs.com) for TurboGears and wondered if the license conditions
are okay for it to be included in Fedora. Note that there are two stable
versions, v1.1 and v2.0, which are partly incompatible and there is code
that won't work with the newer one.
Basically it sounds to me like "LGPLv3 for the JavaScript code, other
assets (graphics, style sheets) may only be shipped with these
components" which seems to be what we allow for e.g. games where artwork
often has a restrictive license, but anyway here are the relevant bits
from LICENSE.txt in the relevant ZIP archive:
--- 8< --- ExtJS v1.1.1 -------
http://extjs.com/license
The CSS and Graphics ("Assets") distributed with Ext are licensed for
use ONLY with their associated Ext JavaScript component ("Component").
Use of the Assets in any way that does not also include the Component is
prohibited without explicit permission from Ext JS, LLC. Deriving
images and CSS from the Assets in an effort to bypass this license is
also prohibited.
--
The JavaScript code distributed with Ext (the "Software") is licensed
under the Lesser GNU (LGPL) open source license version 3.0.
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
If you are using this library for commercial purposes, we encourage you
to purchase a commercial license. Please visit http://extjs.com/license
for more details.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
--- >8 -----------------------
--- 8< --- ExtJS v2.0.1 ------
http://extjs.com/license
License of CSS and Graphics ("Assets")
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Assets distributed with Ext are licensed for use ONLY with their
associated Ext JavaScript component ("Component"). Use of the Assets in
any way that does not also include the Component is prohibited without
explicit permission from Ext JS, LLC. Deriving images and CSS from the
Assets in an effort to bypass this license is also prohibited.
Open Source License
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ext is also licensed under the terms of the Open Source LGPL 3.0
license. You may use our open source license if you:
* Want to use Ext in an open source project that precludes using
non-open source software
* Plan to use Ext in a personal, educational or non-profit manner
* Are using Ext in a commercial application that is not a software
development library or toolkit, you will meet LGPL requirements and you
do not wish to support the project
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
[...]
--
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
--- >8 ---------------------
Thanks,
Nils
--
Nils Philippsen / Red Hat / nphilipp(a)redhat.com
"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety." -- B. Franklin, 1759
PGP fingerprint: C4A8 9474 5C4C ADE3 2B8F 656D 47D8 9B65 6951 3011
15 years
