On Thu, Jan 07, 2010 at 02:09:13PM -0500, Tom spot Callaway wrote:
On 01/07/2010 01:40 PM, Julius Davies wrote:
Hi, Tom,
Limiting ourselves to copyright (ignoring patents and trademarks and other IP), in general would you say a copyright license must either?
- Be "Free" according to FSF: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
or
- Be "Open Source" according to OSI: http://www.opensource.org/docs/osd
It depends upon what context you're asking that question.
If you mean "Does a copyright license have to be either "Free" according to the FSF definition of "Free" or "Open Source" according to the OSI definition of "Open Source" in order to be acceptable for Fedora", then the answer is no.
In Fedora, a copyright license _MUST_ be considered "Free" according to the FSF definition of "Free". Whether or not a license is considered "Open Source" by the OSI is irrelevant to Fedora.
The reasoning for this is that while effectively all "Free" copyright licenses meet the criteria to be considered "Open Source", the inverse is not true. Historically, some rather poorly worded licenses have been OSI approved as "Open Source", most notably, the Artistic 1.0 license.
Interestingly, Artistic 1.0 was effectively grandfathered into the Debian Free Software Guidelines, of which the Open Source Definition is a derivative.
As I recall, there are several OSI-approved licenses that we have determined do not meet the free software definition. Others include certain of the corporate 'vanity licenses' that were in vogue some years ago.
There was one case where the OSI rejected a license as failing to meet the OSD where we determined that it met the free software definition. I forget which license that was.
- Richard