Problem running IPA client on IPv6 only connection
by William Muriithi
Hello,
I have an IPA clients that has both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. One of the
IPA client is in the office and hence can reach the IPA server on both IPv4
and IPv6. However, the client outside the LAN can only reach the IPA server
over IPv6.
I was able to enroll the external client fine over IPv6 and from the logs,
all clean. However, when I attempted to ssh, its not able to retreave the
user from IPA. The client in the office works fine. I can also make for
example LDAP queries and they work over IPv6 fine. It looks like kerberos
is somehow however using IPv4. I reached this conclusion after taking a
tcpdump when attempting to ssh to the server and the kerberos traffic from
the client to IPA is on IPv4.
What would I need to do on the IPA client for it to prefer IPv6? I am
aware I could remove IPv4 address from DNS, but that would break any
communication from IPv4 only systems. Any assistance would be appreaciated.
[william@ansible ~]$ ssh root(a)mars.external.example.com
Last login: Mon Jan 7 17:19:49 2019 from 65.98.193.94
[root@mars ~]# kinit admin
kinit: Cannot contact any KDC for realm 'EXTERNAL.EXAMPLE.COM
<http://external.example.com/>' while getting initial credentials
[root@mars ~]# ldapsearch -x -b
cn=ftp,cn=groups,cn=compat,dc=external,dc=example,dc=com | tail -n 4
result: 0 Success
# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1
[root@mars ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
search external.example.com
nameserver 2607:4860:6000:a::5
[root@mars ~]#
Regards,
William
2 months, 1 week
ssh key issues
by Andrew Meyer
I recently cleaned up a few server in my home lab. Deleted servers that I no longer needed. However It seems I have a server with an IP address that used previously. FreeIPA is reporting that it is in /var/lib/sss/pubconf/known_hosts but I can't reverse engineer the hostname by doing sshkey -R 1.2.3.4. I have run into this issue previously but it has bee quite some time. When I go to delete the line from /var/lib/sss/pubconf/known_hosts it is gone. If someone could help me that would be great. I didn't see anything on my FreeIPA master that indicated I did anything there.
2 months, 2 weeks
Could not login with AD user
by Ronald Wimmer
Today I was not able to log in with an AD user to an IPA client within a
test setup. IPA users worked fine.
DNS is managed externally. I figured out that the DNS-Record of that
particular IPA client has not been created correctly. After having
corrected the DNS entry and having dropped the SSSD cache on that client
I could login with my AD user.
Do you have an explanation for that or was it just a coincidence?
Cheers,
Ronald
2 months, 2 weeks
freeipa/certmonger for openvpn user certificates
by Patrick Spinler
Hi,
I'm setting up an openvpn server and I'd like to use our already existing FreeIPA CA to issue user keys/certs for openvpn's use. Since our OpenVPN box is a freeipa client, I thought it'd be nice to use certmonger to issue and keep up to date these certs.
Ergo, I've created a certificate profile:
pat@apex-freeipa ~$ ipa certprofile-show --all OpenVPNUserCert
dn: cn=OpenVPNUserCert,cn=certprofiles,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com
Profile ID: OpenVPNUserCert
Profile description: OpenVPN User Certificates
Store issued certificates: FALSE
objectclass: ipacertprofile, top
And also a CA acl. For experimentation (and working vs our test freeipa) I've left this as wide open as I can:
[pat@apex-freeipa ~]$ ipa caacl-show --all OpenVPN_User_Certificate_ACL
dn: ipaUniqueID=6dde33a6-7849-11e9-aa05-525400b52c7b,cn=caacls,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com
ACL name: OpenVPN_User_Certificate_ACL
Enabled: TRUE
CA category: all
Profile category: all
User category: all
Host category: all
Service category: all
ipauniqueid: 6dde33a6-7849-11e9-aa05-525400b52c7b
objectclass: ipaassociation, ipacaacl
Then, on my openvpn server, I ask for a cert for use for one of my users (myself, in this case):
root@apex-openvpn:~# ipa-getcert request -f /etc/openvpn/client/pat.crt -k /etc/openvpn/client/pat.key -r -N 'CN=pat,O=INT.APEXMW.COM' -K pat -g 4096 --profile OpenVPNUserCert
New signing request "20190603014016" added.
But, it fails due to an access err vs the 'userCertificate' attribute of my account:
root@apex-openvpn:~# ipa-getcert list
(...snippy snip excess...)
Request ID '20190603014016':
status: CA_REJECTED
ca-error: Server at https://apex-freeipa.int.apexmw.com/ipa/xml denied our request, giving up: 2100 (RPC failed at server. Insufficient access: Insufficient 'write' privilege to the 'userCertificate' attribute of entry 'uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com'.).
stuck: yes
key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/etc/openvpn/client/pat.key'
certificate: type=FILE,location='/etc/openvpn/client/pat.crt'
CA: IPA
issuer:
subject:
expires: unknown
pre-save command:
post-save command:
track: yes
auto-renew: yes
If I look at the dirsrv log, here's the accesses I see for this request (trimmed off the date/time to make the lines a _little_ shorter):
root@apex-freeipa slapd-INT-APEXMW-COM# grep conn=178 access | cut -d' ' -f3-
conn=178 fd=114 slot=114 connection from 10.10.200.1 to 10.10.200.1
conn=178 op=0 BIND dn="" method=sasl version=3 mech=GSS-SPNEGO
conn=178 op=0 RESULT err=0 tag=97 nentries=0 etime=0.0025554208 dn="fqdn=apex-openvpn.int.apexmw.com,cn=computers,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com"
conn=178 op=1 SRCH base="cn=ipaconfig,cn=etc,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs=ALL
conn=178 op=1 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0001319554
conn=178 op=2 SRCH base="cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaConfigObject)(cn=CA))" attrs=ALL
conn=178 op=2 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000979573
conn=178 op=3 SRCH base="cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaConfigObject)(cn=CA))" attrs=ALL
conn=178 op=3 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000736730
conn=178 op=4 SRCH base="cn=cas,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaca)(cn=ipa))" attrs=""
conn=178 op=4 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000499142
conn=178 op=5 SRCH base="cn=ipa,cn=cas,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="ipaCaId ipaCaSubjectDN cn ipaCaIssuerDN description"
conn=178 op=5 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000482726
conn=178 op=6 SRCH base="cn=apex-freeipa.int.apexmw.com,cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaConfigObject)(ipaConfigString=enabledService)(cn=CA))" attrs=ALL
conn=178 op=6 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000950646 notes=U
conn=178 op=7 SRCH base="cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(&(objectClass=krbprincipalaux)(krbPrincipalName=pat(a)INT.APEXMW.COM))" attrs=ALL
conn=178 op=7 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0002747849
conn=178 op=8 EXT oid="1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.3" name="whoami-plugin"
conn=178 op=8 RESULT err=0 tag=120 nentries=0 etime=0.0000135034
conn=178 op=9 SRCH base="cn=request certificate ignore caacl,cn=virtual operations,cn=etc,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="objectClass"
conn=178 op=9 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000932668 - entryLevelRights: none
conn=178 op=10 SRCH base="uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="distinguishedName"
conn=178 op=10 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000640289
conn=178 op=11 SRCH base="uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="telephoneNumber ipaSshPubKey uid krbCanonicalName ipatokenRadiusUserName ipaUserAuthType krbPrincipalExpiration homeDirectory nsAccountLock usercertificate;binary title loginShell uidNumber mail ipaCertMapData memberOf memberofindirect krbPrincipalName givenName gidNumber sn ou userClass ipatokenRadiusConfigLink"
conn=178 op=11 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0001401737
conn=178 op=12 SRCH base="dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=2 filter="(|(member=uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com)(memberUser=uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com)(memberHost=uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com))" attrs=""
conn=178 op=12 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=7 etime=0.0001492344 notes=P pr_idx=0 pr_cookie=-1
conn=178 op=13 SRCH base="uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(userPassword=*)" attrs="userPassword"
conn=178 op=13 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000524838
conn=178 op=14 SRCH base="uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(krbPrincipalKey=*)" attrs="krbPrincipalKey"
conn=178 op=14 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000597589
conn=178 op=15 SRCH base="ipaUniqueID=80b23b30-6a0c-11e9-baa3-525400b52c7b,cn=sudorules,cn=sudo,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="cn"
conn=178 op=15 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000379744
conn=178 op=16 SRCH base="ipaUniqueID=5fb3a640-705a-11e9-aa05-525400b52c7b,cn=hbac,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="cn"
conn=178 op=16 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0000337904
conn=178 op=17 SRCH base="cn=caacls,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=1 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))" attrs="serviceCategory cn ipaMemberCertProfile ipaMemberCa ipaCertProfileCategory memberUser userCategory hostCategory memberHost ipaEnabledFlag ipaCaCategory memberService description"
conn=178 op=17 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=2 etime=0.0001647058
conn=178 op=18 EXT oid="1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.3" name="whoami-plugin"
conn=178 op=18 RESULT err=0 tag=120 nentries=0 etime=0.0000138321
conn=178 op=19 SRCH base="uid=pat,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" attrs="userCertificate"
conn=178 op=19 RESULT err=0 tag=101 nentries=1 etime=0.0001475052 - entryLevelRights: none
conn=178 op=20 UNBIND
conn=178 op=20 fd=114 closed - U1
To begin with, I note that this session does a BIND with 'dn=""', right at the beginning, it's essentially an anonymous bind, yah?
That operation near the end, here:
op=17 SRCH base="cn=caacls,cn=ca,dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com" scope=1 filter="(&(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))"
seems like it might be kinda key. and indeed, if I attempt to run this by hand as an anonymous bind, I get no results:
root@apex-freeipa slapd-INT-APEXMW-COM# ldapsearch -x -h localhost -b dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com -s sub "(|(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))"
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com> with scope subtree
# filter: (|(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))
# requesting: ALL
#
# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success
# numResponses: 1
It's only if I run this as an _authenticated_ bind, that I can find my ACL:
root@apex-freeipa slapd-INT-APEXMW-COM# ldapsearch -x -D "cn=Directory Manager" -W -h localhost -b dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com -s sub "(&(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))" cn
Enter LDAP Password:
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=int,dc=apexmw,dc=com> with scope subtree
# filter: (&(objectClass=ipaassociation)(objectClass=ipacaacl))
# requesting: cn
#
# c98b740c-6903-11e9-ad1b-525400b52c7b, caacls, ca, int.apexmw.com
dn: ipaUniqueID=c98b740c-6903-11e9-ad1b-525400b52c7b,cn=caacls,cn=ca,dc=int,dc
=apexmw,dc=com
cn: hosts_services_caIPAserviceCert
# 6dde33a6-7849-11e9-aa05-525400b52c7b, caacls, ca, int.apexmw.com
dn: ipaUniqueID=6dde33a6-7849-11e9-aa05-525400b52c7b,cn=caacls,cn=ca,dc=int,dc
=apexmw,dc=com
cn: OpenVPN_User_Certificate_ACL
# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success
# numResponses: 3
# numEntries: 2
Is this (using certmonger to auto-issue signed certs/keys for my openvpn users) going to be essentially impossible to do, here? Do I need to go a more traditional route of creating a seperate keystore/certdb, issuing a CSR, and feeding that to FreeIPA to sign?
Any advice appreciated, and thanks in advance,
-- Pat
3 months, 1 week
Broken ipa replica
by Giulio Casella
Hi everyone,
I'm stuck with a broken replica. I had a setup with two ipa server in
replica (ipa-server-4.6.4 on CentOS 7.6), let's say "idc01" and "idc02".
Due to heavy load idc01 crashed many times, and was not working anymore.
So I tried to redo the replica again. At first I tried to
"ipa-replica-manage re-initialize", with no success.
Now I'm trying to redo from scratch the replica setup: on idc02 I
removed the segments (ipa topologysegment-del, for both ca and domain
suffix), on idc01 I removed everything (ipa-server-install --uninstall),
then I joined domain (ipa-client-install), and everything is working so far.
When doing "ipa-replica-install" on idc01 I get:
[...]
[28/41]: setting up initial replication
Starting replication, please wait until this has completed.
Update in progress, 22 seconds elapsed
[ldap://idc02.my.dom.ain:389] reports: Update failed! Status: [Error
(-11) connection error: Unknown connection error (-11) - Total update
aborted]
And on idc02 (the working server), in
/var/log/dirsrv/slapd-MY-DOM-AIN/errors I find lines stating:
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:06.545187923 +0100] - INFO - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
repl5_tot_run - Beginning total update of replica
"agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389)".
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.528046160 +0100] - ERR - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
perform_operation - agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389): Failed
to send extended operation: LDAP error -1 (Can't contact LDAP server)
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.530763939 +0100] - ERR - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
repl5_tot_log_operation_failure - agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain"
(idc01:389): Received error -1 (Can't contact LDAP server): for total
update operation
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.532678072 +0100] - ERR - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
release_replica - agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389): Unable to
send endReplication extended operation (Can't contact LDAP server)
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.534307539 +0100] - ERR - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
repl5_tot_run - Total update failed for replica
"agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389)", error (-11)
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.561763168 +0100] - INFO - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
bind_and_check_pwp - agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389):
Replication bind with GSSAPI auth resumed
[20/Mar/2019:09:28:26.582389258 +0100] - WARN - NSMMReplicationPlugin -
repl5_inc_run - agmt="cn=meToidc01.my.dom.ain" (idc01:389): The remote
replica has a different database generation ID than the local database.
You may have to reinitialize the remote replica, or the local replica.
It seems that idc02 remembers something about the old replica.
Any hint?
Thank you in advance,
Giulio
5 months
IPA CA allow CSR SAN names in external domains
by Steve Dainard
Hello
I have a RHEL7 IPA server installed as a subordinate CA. I'd like to be
able to add SAN's for a different dns domain than exists in the IPA realm.
The dns for 'otherdomain.com' is handled by active directory which my IPA
server has a cross-forest trust with.
ie:
host: client1.ipadomain.com
certificate: CN = client1.ipadomain.com, SAN = client1.ipadomain.com,
servicename.otherdomain.com
When I try to submit this CSR with 'ipa-getcert request' the IPA server
denies with: "The service principal for subject alt name
servicename.otherdomain.com in certificate request does not exist"
It seems that the default CAACL enforces a profile named
'caIPAserviceCert', but I'm having some trouble determining what can be
modified (or cloned and changed in a new profile) that would allow the CA
to sign a CSR that contains *.ipadomain.com and *.otherdomain.com in the
SAN.
This is the only section in the profile that contains SAN:
policyset.serverCertSet.12.constraint.class_id=noConstraintImpl
policyset.serverCertSet.12.constraint.name=No Constraint
policyset.serverCertSet.12.default.class_id=commonNameToSANDefaultImpl
policyset.serverCertSet.12.default.name=Copy Common Name to Subject
Alternative Name
Thanks,
Steve
6 months, 3 weeks
freeipa with sudo and 2FA (OTP)
by John Ratliff
I'm trying to setup freeipa with OTP. I created a TOTP under my user in
freeipa and updated my user to use 2FA (password + OTP).
When I try to do sudo, it only asks for my password and it fails every
time (presumably because it isn't getting the OTP first).
I didn't see anything useful in the sss_sudo logs, even after adding
debug_level = 6 in the config.
What can I do to further troubleshoot this?
Thanks.
8 months, 1 week
Problems after replacing SSL certificates
by Andreas Bulling
Dear all,
I have recently started using FreeIPA (4.8.1 on Ubuntu) and now wanted to replace the original SSL certificates for the web UI and the LDAP server with official ones issued by our university.
I've followed the procedure described here (no errors):
https://www.freeipa.org/page/Using_3rd_part_certificates_for_HTTP/LDAP
I could confirm in the browser that the certificate for the web UI has been replaced and I therefore assume so has the LDAP certificate. Authentication from other hosts/services using LDAP still works but in the server log file I see errors like these for all hosts in the domain:
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: AS_REQ (8 etypes {18 17 20 19 16 23 25 26}) X: NEEDED_PREAUTH: host/X@X for krbtgt/X@X, Additional pre-authentication required
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: closing down fd 12
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: AS_REQ (8 etypes {18 17 20 19 16 23 25 26}) X: ISSUE: authtime 1587405431, etypes {rep=18 tkt=18 ses=18}, host/X@X for krbtgt/X@X
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: closing down fd 12
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: TGS_REQ (8 etypes {18 17 20 19 16 23 25 26}) X: ISSUE: authtime 1587405431, etypes {rep=18 tkt=18 ses=18}, host/X@X for ldap/X@X
Apr 20 19:57:11 auth krb5kdc[24895]: closing down fd 12
Also, ipa-certupdate on the respective clients shows
ipa-certupdate
trying https://X/ipa/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'schema' to json server 'https://X/ipa/json'
cannot connect to 'https://X/ipa/json': [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:727)
The ipa-certupdate command failed.
Also, I can't login to the web UI anymore. I tried
ipa-getkeytab -s X -p HTTP/X@X -k /var/lib/ipa/gssproxy/http.keytab
on the freeipa server (followed by ipactl restart) but this didn't help.
Any idea/suggestions for how to get everything working again?
Thanks a lot!
11 months, 2 weeks
User in AD not found by IPA
by Marc Boorshtein
We added a new account to AD that has a domain trust with FreeIPA. This
one user is having an issue where IPA can't find him. The user is in the
same OU as other users that work fine. The user is unlocked
(userAccountControl is 512) and the userprincipalname is set. When I try
to add the user to an id view or an external group IPA gives me the error
"trusted domain object not found" . Not really sure where to look next to
figure out what's wrong. We see the user when we make LDAP calls to AD.
Thanks
Marc
11 months, 3 weeks
Cannot add externally-signed IPA CA certificate
by Dmitry Perets
Hi,
I am trying to configure FreeIPA as a SubCA, and the "RootCA" is self-made with openssl. So I've signed the FreeIPA's request with my self-signed "root ca" certificate, but it looks like FreeIPA doesn't like it:
ipa-server-install --external-cert-file=/root/rootca/rootcacert.pem --external-cert-file=/root/rootca/certs/ipacert.pem
<...skipped...>
ipa.ipapython.install.cli.install_tool(CompatServerMasterInstall): ERROR CA certificate CN=RootCA,OU=PRJ,O=COMPANY,L=Bonn,C=DE in /root/rootca/rootcacert.pem, /root/rootca/certs/ipacert.pem is not valid: not a CA certificate
ipa.ipapython.install.cli.install_tool(CompatServerMasterInstall): ERROR The ipa-server-install command failed. See /var/log/ipaserver-install.log for more information
The subj above is my self-made root CA cert, so it looks like something is missing in it. But what...?
Here is it below, it has the "Basic Constraint" set with CA:TRUE... What else is required, so that FreeIPA accepts it as a root CA?
Should I add it somewhere first, before running the ipa-server-install?
[root@ipa ~]# openssl x509 -text -noout -in /root/rootca/rootcacert.pem
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 0 (0x0)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=DE, L=Bonn, O=COMPANY, OU=PRJ, CN=RootCA
Validity
Not Before: Oct 24 11:43:13 2018 GMT
Not After : Oct 21 11:43:13 2028 GMT
Subject: C=DE, L=Bonn, O=COMPANY, OU=PRJ, CN=RootCA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (4096 bit)
Modulus:
<...skipped...>
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
B3:18:3B:CF:29:D2:A5:D4:AE:94:A5:42:65:A2:D8:12:7C:92:78:81
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:B3:18:3B:CF:29:D2:A5:D4:AE:94:A5:42:65:A2:D8:12:7C:92:78:81
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:TRUE
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
<...skipped...>
Thanks!!
1 year, 1 month
