On Thu, Oct 28, 2004 at 06:19:48PM +0100, D. D. Brierton wrote:
On Thu, 2004-10-28 at 18:00, Ryan McDougall wrote:
> Ok I really think I messed some stuff up when I updated the system
> using yum and those other repositries.
The trick to using the repositories is to understand the difference
between Fedora Core, Fedora Extras and Fedora Alternatives. (I haven't
seen those terms used in a while, maybe the terminology has been dropped
but the distinction still holds.)
The definitions below are very misleading, check with
http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/terminology.html
(which are also misleading ;).
Unfortunately there haven't been any further finer grained definitions
of differences between Core and Extras (especially defining when a
package is more suitable for one or the other), but the intention was
to have multiple Extras repositories dedicated to different topics
(the web site quotes "Fedora Extras High Performance Computing" or
similar). Currently it is often mixed with fedora.us definitions.
Alternatives are supposed to be replacing parts of Core. Technically
these are the updates Red Hat is providing, as well as patched/fixed
packages at other repos.
In fact any exiting repo today is a more or less mixture of an
"Extras" and "Alternatives" repo.
In general I would say that some of the definitions placed a year ago
on the web have failed to be accepted, especially
"Alternatives". Probably for good reason IMO, as enforcing a
categorization upon existing structures w/o first analysing them is
A Bad Thing (TM).
Anyway the actual situation is:
Fedora Core:
Red Hat (vendor) packaging
Fedora Extras/Third Party:
Community packaging without any specific charter
Fedora Legacy:
Community packaging with a charter of supporting Fedora/Red Hat
releases beyond offcial EOL (effectively extending EOL)
Fedora Alternatives:
Born dead, may it RIP. ;)
Fedora Core
This, obviously, is the core set of packages released by Red Hat
and the Fedora Community.
Fedora Extras
This is the set of packages which are not part of Fedora Core
but are popular enough to be packaged up specifically to work
with Fedora Core.
Fedora Extras is split into two:
* Fedora.us which contains the Extras packages suitable
for distribution in the USA, and
*
Livna.org which contains packages such as MP3 codecs
which are probably fine for use anywhere else in the
world but may be legally suspect for use in the USA.
Fedora Alternatives
This is the loose affiliation of repositories such as Freshrpms,
DAG, ATrpms, NewRPMs, etc., which not only package software not
found in Fedora Core or Fedora Extras but may also package
*alternative*, i.e. newer or differently compiled, versions of
software found in Fedora Core or Fedora Extras. Care should be
taken in installing packages from Fedora Alternatives (i.e. you
should try to understand what you are doing).
--
Axel.Thimm at
ATrpms.net